IRS 940 PDF Template

IRS 940 PDF Template

The IRS 940 form is an annual report used by employers to report their Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. This form helps the Internal Revenue Service track unemployment taxes owed by businesses. To ensure compliance and avoid penalties, it's essential to fill out the form accurately and on time; click the button below to get started.

Article Guide

The IRS 940 form plays a crucial role in the world of payroll taxes, specifically focusing on the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA). Employers use this form to report their annual federal unemployment tax liability, which helps fund unemployment benefits for workers who have lost their jobs. Understanding the nuances of the 940 form is essential for business owners, as it not only determines how much they owe in unemployment taxes but also ensures compliance with federal regulations. Each year, employers must file this form by January 31st, detailing the wages paid to employees and any applicable credits that may reduce their overall tax obligation. It’s important to accurately complete the form, as errors can lead to penalties or complications down the line. Additionally, knowing how to navigate the various sections of the form, including the calculation of taxable wages and the application of credits, can save time and money for businesses of all sizes. As such, the IRS 940 form is not just a piece of paperwork; it’s an essential tool for managing a company’s financial responsibilities and supporting the safety net for unemployed workers.

IRS 940 Preview

Form 940 for 2025: Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

850125

 

Department of the Treasury — Internal Revenue Service

OMB No. 1545-0029

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(EIN)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name (not your trade name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade name (if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Street

 

 

 

 

 

Suite or room number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

 

ZIP code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign country name

 

 

Foreign province/county

 

Foreign postal code

Read the separate instructions before you complete this form. Please type or print within the boxes.

Type of Return (Check all that apply.)

a. Amended

b. Successor employer

c. No payments to employees in 2025

d. Final: Business closed or stopped paying wages

Aggregate Return Filers Only

Type of filer (check one): Section 3504 Agent

Certified Professional Employer Organization (CPEO)

Other Third Party

Part 1: Tell us about your return. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank. See instructions before completing Part 1.

1a

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in one state only, enter the state abbreviation .

1b

If you had to pay state unemployment tax in more than one state, you are a multi-state

 

employer

2

If you paid wages in a state that is subject to CREDIT REDUCTION

1a

1b

2

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Check here.

Complete Schedule A (Form 940).

Part 2: Determine your FUTA tax before adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

3

Total payments to all employees

4

Payments exempt from FUTA tax

4

 

Check all that apply: 4a

Fringe benefits

4c

 

4b

Group-term life insurance

4d

5 Total of payments made to each employee in excess of

$7,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

6 Subtotal (line 4 + line 5 = line 6) . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .. .

Retirement/Pension 4e Dependent care

.

. . . . . . . . . .

3

Other

6

.

.

7 Total taxable FUTA wages (line 3 – line 6 = line 7). See instructions . . . . . . . . .

8 FUTA tax before adjustments (line 7 x 0.006 = line 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . .

7

8

.

.

Part 3: Determine your adjustments. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

9

If ALL of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

.

 

multiply line 7 by 0.054 (line 7 × 0.054 = line 9). Go to line 12

9

10

If SOME of the taxable FUTA wages you paid were excluded from state unemployment tax,

 

 

 

OR you paid ANY state unemployment tax late (after the due date for filing Form 940),

 

 

 

 

.

 

complete the worksheet in the instructions. Enter the amount from line 7 of the worksheet . .

10

 

 

 

 

11

If credit reduction applies, enter the total from Schedule A (Form 940)

11

.

 

 

 

 

Part 4: Determine your FUTA tax and balance due or overpayment. If any line does NOT apply, leave it blank.

12

Total FUTA tax after adjustments (lines 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 = line 12)

12

.

 

 

 

 

13

FUTA tax deposited for the year, including any overpayment applied from a prior year .

13

.

14Balance due. If line 12 is more than line 13, enter the excess on line 14.

 

• If line 14 is more than $500, you must deposit your tax.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

.

 

• If line 14 is $500 or less, you may pay with this return. See instructions . . . .

. . .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15a

Overpayment. If line 13 is more than line 12, enter the difference

 

 

 

.

 

15b

Check one:

Apply to

Send a

 

 

next return.

refund.

15c

Routing number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15d Type:

 

 

 

Checking

Savings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15e

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Account number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For Privacy Act and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. www.irs.gov/Form940 Cat. No. 11234O

Form 940 (2025) Created 6/2/25

850212

Name (not your trade name)

Employer identification number (EIN)

 

Part 5: Report your FUTA tax liability by quarter only if line 12 is more than $500. If not, go to Part 6.

16Report the amount of your FUTA tax liability for each quarter; do NOT enter the amount you deposited. If you had no liability for

a quarter, leave the line blank.

16a 1st quarter (January 1 – March 31) . . . . . . . . . 16a.

 

 

 

 

 

16b

2nd quarter (April 1 – June 30)

16b

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16c

3rd quarter (July 1 – September 30)

16c

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

16d

4th quarter (October 1 – December 31)

16d

.

 

 

 

 

 

17 Total tax liability for the year (lines 16a + 16b + 16c + 16d = line 17)

17

.

Total must equal line 12.

Part 6: May we speak with your third-party designee?

Do you want to allow an employee, a paid tax preparer, or another person to discuss this return with the IRS? See the instructions for details.

Yes. Designee’s name and phone number

Select a 5-digit personal identification number (PIN) to use when talking to the IRS.

No.

Part 7: Sign here. You MUST complete both pages of this form and SIGN it.

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return, including accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, it is true, correct, and complete, and that no part of any payment made to a state unemployment fund claimed as a credit was, or is to be, deducted from the payments made to employees. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge.

Sign your name here

Date

/ /

Print your name here

Print your title here

Best daytime phone

Paid Preparer Use Only

Preparer’s name

Preparer’s signature

Firm’s name (or yours if self-employed)

Address

City

State

Check if you are self-employed

PTIN

Date

/

/

EIN

Phone

ZIP code

Page 2

Form 940 (2025)

Form 940-V, Payment Voucher

Purpose of Form

Complete Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance due on Form 940 by check or money order. We will use the completed voucher to credit your payment more promptly and accurately, and to improve our service to you.

Making Payments With Form 940

To avoid a penalty, make your payment with your 2025 Form 940 only if your FUTA tax for the fourth quarter (plus any undeposited amounts from earlier quarters) is $500 or less. If your total FUTA tax after adjustments (Form 940, line 12) is more than $500, you must make deposits by electronic funds transfer (EFT). An EFT can be made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), IRS Direct Pay, or your IRS business tax account. Don’t use Form 940-V to make federal tax deposits. You can also pay your balance due by EFT instead of sending Form 940-V. If you pay your balance due by EFT, file your return using the Without a payment address under Where Do You File? in the Instructions for Form 940; don’t file Form 940-V. For more information about EFTPS or to enroll in EFTPS, go to www.eftps.gov. For more information about IRS Direct Pay, go to www.irs.gov/DirectPay. For more information about making an EFT through your IRS business tax account, go to www.irs.gov/BusinessAccount. See When Must You Deposit Your FUTA Tax? in the Instructions for Form 940. Also see sections 11 and 14 of Pub. 15 for more information about deposits.

Use Form 940-V if you’re paying your balance ! due on Form 940 by check or money order. CAUTION However, if you pay an amount with Form 940

that should’ve been deposited, you may be subject to a penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15.

Specific Instructions

Box 1—Employer identification number (EIN). If you don’t have an EIN, you may apply for one online by going to www.irs.gov/EIN. You may also apply for an EIN by faxing or mailing Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you haven’t received your EIN by the due date of Form 940, write “Applied For” and the date you applied in this

entry space.

Box 2—Amount paid. Enter the amount paid with Form 940.

Box 3—Name and address. Enter your name and address as shown on Form 940.

Enclose your check or money order made payable to “United States Treasury.” Be sure to enter your EIN, “Form 940,” and “2025” on your check or money order. Don’t send cash. Don’t staple Form 940-V or your payment to Form 940 (or to each other).

Detach Form 940-V and send it with your payment and Form 940 to the address provided in the Instructions for Form 940.

Note: You must also complete the entity information above Part 1 on Form 940.

Detach Here and Mail With Your Payment and Form 940.

Form 940-V

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

1Enter your employer identification number (EIN).

Payment Voucher

Don’t staple or attach this voucher to your payment.

2Enter the amount of your payment.

Make your check or money order payable to “United States Treasury.”

OMB No. 1545-0029

2025

Dollars

Cents

 

 

3Enter your business name (individual name if sole proprietor). Enter your address.

Enter your city, state, and ZIP code; or your city, foreign country name, foreign province/county, and foreign postal code.

File Properties

Fact Name Description
Purpose The IRS Form 940 is used to report annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes.
Filing Requirement Employers must file Form 940 if they paid $1,500 or more in wages during any calendar quarter.
Due Date The form is due by January 31 of the following year, with an extension available until February 10.
State-Specific Forms Some states require additional forms for unemployment taxes. Check state laws for specifics.
Tax Rate The FUTA tax rate is currently 6.0%, but employers can receive a credit of up to 5.4% for state unemployment taxes.
Penalties Late filing or payment may result in penalties and interest charges. It's important to file on time.

Instructions on Utilizing IRS 940

Filling out the IRS 940 form is a straightforward process. Once you have completed the form, you will submit it to the IRS, typically by mail. Ensure that all information is accurate to avoid delays or issues with your submission.

  1. Gather necessary information, including your employer identification number (EIN) and total wages paid for the year.
  2. Download the IRS 940 form from the official IRS website or obtain a paper copy.
  3. Begin filling out the form by entering your EIN in the designated box at the top of the form.
  4. Provide your business name and address in the appropriate fields.
  5. Complete Part 1 by reporting the total payments made to employees and any applicable adjustments.
  6. Fill out Part 2 to indicate your state unemployment tax information.
  7. In Part 3, calculate your total FUTA tax liability based on the information provided.
  8. Complete Part 4 by answering questions regarding your business and any changes that may have occurred during the year.
  9. Sign and date the form in the designated area at the bottom.
  10. Make a copy of the completed form for your records.
  11. Submit the form to the IRS by the deadline, typically by January 31 of the following year.

Important Facts about IRS 940

What is the IRS 940 form?

The IRS 940 form, officially known as the "Employer's Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return," is a form used by employers to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government. This form is essential for businesses that pay wages to employees, as it helps ensure that funds are available for unemployment benefits for those who may lose their jobs.

Who needs to file the IRS 940 form?

Any employer who pays wages of $1,500 or more in any calendar quarter, or who has one or more employees for at least part of a day in any 20 or more weeks during the current or preceding calendar year, is required to file the IRS 940 form. It applies to most businesses, including corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships.

When is the IRS 940 form due?

The IRS 940 form is due annually on January 31st of the following year. However, if you deposit your FUTA tax on time and in full, you may have until February 10th to file the form. It is crucial to meet these deadlines to avoid penalties and interest on unpaid taxes.

What information do I need to complete the IRS 940 form?

To complete the IRS 940 form, you will need information such as your business name, address, Employer Identification Number (EIN), total wages paid, and the amount of FUTA tax you owe. Additionally, you will need to report any adjustments for prior years, if applicable. Keeping accurate payroll records is essential for this process.

How is the FUTA tax calculated?

The FUTA tax is calculated based on the first $7,000 of each employee's wages. The standard tax rate is 6.0%. However, if you qualify for the maximum credit of 5.4% for state unemployment taxes, your effective FUTA tax rate may be reduced to 0.6%. This means you will only owe 0.6% on the first $7,000 of wages per employee.

What if I owe no FUTA tax?

If you owe no FUTA tax for the year, you are still required to file the IRS 940 form. It is important to indicate that you have no tax liability on the form. Failing to file, even with no tax due, can lead to penalties and complications in your tax records.

Can I file the IRS 940 form electronically?

Yes, the IRS allows for electronic filing of the IRS 940 form. Many payroll service providers offer e-filing options, which can simplify the process and ensure timely submission. Filing electronically can also help reduce errors and provide immediate confirmation of receipt from the IRS.

What are the penalties for not filing the IRS 940 form on time?

Failing to file the IRS 940 form by the due date can result in penalties. The penalty for late filing is typically 5% of the unpaid tax for each month the return is late, up to a maximum of 25%. Additionally, interest may accrue on any unpaid taxes. It is essential to file on time to avoid these consequences and maintain compliance with federal tax regulations.

Common mistakes

Filling out the IRS 940 form can be a daunting task for many individuals and businesses. Mistakes during this process can lead to unnecessary complications, including delays in processing and potential penalties. One common error is failing to report all wages subject to federal unemployment tax. It is crucial to ensure that every eligible wage is accounted for, as overlooking even a small amount can result in discrepancies.

Another frequent mistake involves incorrect calculations of the tax liability. Many individuals miscalculate the federal unemployment tax rate, which is currently set at 6.0% on the first $7,000 of wages per employee. This miscalculation can lead to underpayment or overpayment, both of which can have financial repercussions.

Additionally, some filers neglect to check their entries for accuracy. Simple typographical errors, such as transposing numbers or entering the wrong figures, can create significant issues. Double-checking all information can help catch these mistakes before submission.

Another pitfall is not filing the form on time. The IRS sets specific deadlines for filing the 940 form, and missing these deadlines can result in penalties. It's essential to be aware of the due dates and to plan accordingly to avoid late fees.

Some individuals also fail to sign and date the form. An unsigned form is considered incomplete, which can lead to rejection by the IRS. Ensuring that all necessary signatures are in place is a simple yet crucial step in the process.

Moreover, many filers do not keep copies of their submitted forms. Retaining a copy of the completed 940 form is vital for record-keeping and future reference. This practice can be beneficial in case of audits or discrepancies.

Another common error is misunderstanding the instructions provided by the IRS. The 940 form comes with detailed guidelines, and not following these can lead to mistakes. Taking the time to read and understand the instructions can prevent many issues.

Some individuals also forget to account for state unemployment taxes. While the 940 form is primarily for federal taxes, understanding how state taxes interact with federal obligations is important for accurate reporting.

Lastly, not seeking assistance when needed can be a significant mistake. Tax laws can be complex, and consulting with a tax professional can provide clarity and ensure that the form is filled out correctly. This step can save time and reduce the risk of errors.

Documents used along the form

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) liability. However, it is often accompanied by other forms and documents that help provide a complete picture of an employer's tax obligations and employee-related information. Here is a list of related documents that are commonly used alongside the IRS 940 form.

  • IRS Form 941: This form is used by employers to report quarterly federal payroll taxes, including income tax withheld and both the employer's and employee's share of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers must file this form for each employee to report wages paid and taxes withheld during the year. It is essential for employees when filing their personal income tax returns.
  • IRS Form W-3: This is a summary form that accompanies the W-2 forms when submitted to the Social Security Administration. It provides a total of all W-2 forms issued by an employer.
  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: Used to report payments made to independent contractors and other non-employee compensation. This form is crucial for tracking non-wage payments that may also have tax implications.
  • IRS Form 1096: This is a summary form that must accompany certain information returns, such as the 1099-MISC, when filed by mail. It provides the IRS with a summary of the information being submitted.
  • State Unemployment Tax Forms: Each state has its own forms for reporting unemployment taxes. These forms vary by state and are used to report state-specific unemployment tax obligations.
  • Payroll Records: Employers should maintain detailed payroll records that document hours worked, wages paid, and taxes withheld. These records are vital for compliance and audits.
  • Employee Classification Documents: Proper classification of workers as employees or independent contractors is crucial. Documentation supporting these classifications can help prevent misclassification issues.
  • IRS Form 8862: This form is used by taxpayers to claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) after having been disqualified in a prior year. Employers may need to be aware of this form if they have employees claiming EITC.
  • IRS Form 1040: While this is primarily an individual income tax return, employers should understand how the information reported on their payroll documents affects their employees’ tax filings.

Understanding these forms and documents is critical for employers to ensure compliance with federal and state tax laws. Each document serves a specific purpose and contributes to a comprehensive approach to payroll and tax reporting. Keeping accurate records and staying informed about these requirements can help avoid potential penalties and ensure smooth operations within a business.

Similar forms

The IRS Form 940 is an important document used by employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) tax obligations. Understanding its similarities with other tax forms can provide clarity on its purpose and function. Below are ten documents that share characteristics with Form 940, along with explanations of their similarities.

  • IRS Form 941: Like Form 940, Form 941 is used by employers to report payroll taxes. However, while Form 940 focuses on unemployment taxes, Form 941 covers federal income tax withholding, Social Security, and Medicare taxes on a quarterly basis.
  • IRS Form 944: This form is an annual version of Form 941, designed for smaller employers with a lower tax liability. Both forms serve to report payroll taxes, but Form 944 simplifies the process for those who qualify.
  • IRS Form W-2: Employers use Form W-2 to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from those wages. While Form 940 deals specifically with unemployment taxes, both forms are integral to the overall payroll reporting process.
  • IRS Form W-3: This form serves as a summary of all W-2 forms issued by an employer. Similar to Form 940, it is used to report tax information to the IRS, ensuring compliance with federal regulations.
  • IRS Form 1099-MISC: This document is used to report payments made to independent contractors. Both Form 940 and Form 1099-MISC are essential for tax reporting, but they cater to different types of income and employment relationships.
  • IRS Form 1096: This is a summary form that accompanies certain information returns, including Form 1099-MISC. Like Form 940, it serves to consolidate reporting for the IRS, though it focuses on different types of payments.
  • IRS Form 720: Used to report and pay federal excise taxes, Form 720 shares the purpose of ensuring compliance with tax obligations. While it addresses different taxes, both forms contribute to the overall tax landscape for businesses.
  • IRS Form 8822: This form is used to notify the IRS of a change of address. While it does not report taxes, it is essential for maintaining accurate records with the IRS, much like Form 940 ensures accurate reporting of unemployment taxes.
  • IRS Form 4868: This form allows taxpayers to request an extension for filing their income tax return. Both Form 940 and Form 4868 demonstrate the importance of timely reporting and compliance with IRS deadlines.
  • IRS Form 1040: This is the individual income tax return form. While it is primarily for individual taxpayers, it shares the overarching goal of tax reporting and compliance with the IRS, similar to the objectives of Form 940.

Each of these forms plays a distinct role in the tax reporting process, yet they all share the common goal of ensuring compliance with federal tax laws. Understanding these similarities can help employers navigate their responsibilities more effectively.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the IRS 940 form, attention to detail is crucial. Here are some important do's and don'ts to keep in mind.

  • Do double-check your employer identification number (EIN) for accuracy.
  • Do ensure that all amounts are calculated correctly and match your records.
  • Don't leave any required fields blank; every section needs to be completed.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form before submission.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your IRS 940 form is filled out correctly and submitted on time.

Misconceptions

The IRS Form 940 is an important document for employers, but several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are four common misunderstandings about this form:

  • Form 940 is only for large businesses. Many people believe that only large employers need to file Form 940. In reality, any employer who pays wages subject to federal unemployment tax (FUTA) must file this form, regardless of the size of their business.
  • Form 940 is the same as Form 941. Some individuals mistakenly think that these two forms are interchangeable. However, Form 940 is specifically for reporting annual FUTA taxes, while Form 941 is used for quarterly reporting of income and payroll taxes. Each form serves a different purpose.
  • Filing Form 940 is optional. Another misconception is that filing this form is optional for employers. In truth, if your business meets the criteria for FUTA tax, you are legally required to file Form 940 annually, even if you owe no taxes.
  • All states are subject to the same FUTA tax rate. Some people think that the FUTA tax rate is uniform across all states. However, while the base FUTA tax rate is 6.0%, states may have different rates due to their unemployment programs. Employers should check their state's specific requirements.

Understanding these misconceptions can help ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. It's always a good idea to consult with a tax professional if there are any questions about filing requirements.

Key takeaways

The IRS 940 form is essential for employers to report their annual Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) taxes. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind when filling out and using this form:

  • Understand the Purpose: The IRS 940 form is used to report and pay unemployment taxes to the federal government.
  • Know the Filing Deadline: Employers must file the form by January 31 of the following year for the previous calendar year.
  • Eligibility Requirements: Generally, you need to file if you paid $1,500 or more in wages during any calendar quarter or had at least one employee for some part of a day in any 20 weeks during the year.
  • Accurate Record Keeping: Keep detailed records of wages paid, employee counts, and any state unemployment tax contributions to ensure accurate reporting.
  • Calculate Your Tax Liability: The FUTA tax rate is typically 6.0% on the first $7,000 of each employee’s wages. However, you may receive credits for state unemployment taxes paid.
  • Use the Right Payment Method: You can pay your FUTA tax by check or electronically, but be sure to follow the IRS guidelines for each method.

By keeping these points in mind, you can navigate the IRS 940 form with confidence and ensure compliance with federal tax regulations.